Complex Adaptive Systems Perspective †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Complex Adaptive Systems Perspective. Answer: Introduction: The report analyses the various aspects of mental health reforms in Australia. The last five years has witnessed a lot of changes and reforms in Australias mental health sector in order to improve the services and performance of the existing health system of Australia. The reforms include Federal Governments health reforms of 2010 and 2012, introduction of National Partnership Agreements and activity based financing. The national health and hospitals reform commission of the country supported all these. It has issued various packages to reform care for the mentally disordered patients, the increased mental diseases of ageing population and curtail health cost (Coleman, 2014). In order to cope up with the consumer demand, Australian government has utilized the benefits of technology and introduced a number of digitized health agencies. The report discusses the reforms in the mental health sector in Australia. The Australian government has announced much expected response to the review of national mental health commission on mental health services and programs. Following the advocacy activities and policies of Mental Health Australia over more than three years, its members, consumers and career have welcomed this change. To them, it is the initialization of needed systematic change in sector of mental health in the country. The report discusses the strategies of mental health reforms, its plans, policies and rights of the patients, scopes for improvement and the major challenges and issues that an executive faces at the time of implementation. The national mental health strategy of Australia aims to assist the mental health of the communities of Australia, prevention of mental disorder development, reduction of effect of mental disorders on family, community and individuals and finally assuring the rights of the mentally ill people. These strategies include various plans, policies and statement of responsibilities. These strategies outline the directions that the government followed in health reforms over the decade between 2010 and 2022. The Advisory Council of Australian Health Ministers (AHMAC) and Mental Health Drug and Alcohol Principal Committee (MHDAPC) have developed the Fifth National Mental Health Plan.To work together for improving the lives of the individuals suffering from mental illness and its effect on their families and communities, the Australian government has formed a working group with government of every states and territories. This working group is responsible for improving access to data of mental health and tracking the progress of the reform (www.health.gov.au, 2017). Australian government has announced the package of $194.5 million package to support and assistance to the individuals and families suffering from mental health issues. This will provide a great support to prevent the increasing threat of suicide attempt among the youth and enhance investment in using technologies in mental health centers. According to the reports of ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics), which is nearly 80 per cent of suicide cases in Australia? The data collected from theemployee assistance programs shows that 33 per cent of suicide resulted from anxiety followed by 23 per cent for depression. The government has established trial sites for preventing suicides across the country. The targets are the high-risk groups of aged people, youth, veterans, people under economic pressure and those who have already attempted suicide previously (McGorry, Bates Birchwood, 2013). The government has identified the priority areas and allocated fund of $34 million accordingly. To prevent the tendency of suicide, new technologies have been introduced in the areas of research and treatment. The government has found many headspace services for the people living in remote areas cannot access the mental health services, may be benefitted with this service. For implementation, the government has restored the fund to Early Psychosis Youth Services of $115.6 million. Project Synergy has been engaged as online solution for care and funded with $ 32.4 million. This project provides IT-based solutions and develops mental health services and apps for young people. Lifeline Australia provides text service for supporting in crisis and prevention of suicide. The government has also funded the nurses college of mental health to provide direct benefit to the patients suffering from mental health. These nurses are appropriately trained to take primary and acute care (Kelaher et al., 2014). The reform has strengthened the role of National Mental Health Commission, which enables them to work independently which is to monitor proper implementation of the reforms and advise the government. The government has formed the digital gateway to maximize the utilization of digital technologies in curing mental health. It aims to provide service through multi-channel platforms like social media, telephone and web, so that the people can access the information regarding the disease, get proper advice and quality services (Nicholson, Marley Wells, 2012). This digital gateway has been an important approach by government for providing care for mental health. The consumers can be benefitted from the newly introduced digitalized payment system. This system aims to assist the government to deliver schemes like pharmaceutical benefit and Medicare in future. The government has formed an expert reference group for mental health services to advice and response to the reviews of mental health services and programs. The government has brought changes in private health insurances. The government has renovated the Prostheses Benefit List so that the benefits must be worthy of expenses and the savings are transferred to the consumers through less increment of annual premium (Britt et al., 2013). The government assists the eligible adults suffering from mental illness with a package. This package includes the services of mental health treatment, housing support and accommodation. The government has directed the Primary Care Networks to deliver services according to the needs of the individuals. Some challenges do not fit one-size-fits-all model therefore the care providers need to provide specific and appropriate mental health care to the local communities. In this project, the government has announced $350 million per annum. The funding is distributed through various Headspaces, Psychosis Prevention Intervention Centres, Mental Health Services in Remote and Rural Areas and various fragmented Suicide Prevention programs. The government has also taken initiatives to provide mental health education in schools (Paquette-Warren et al., 2014). This education aims to compile diverse existing services into a single service for the young people and children. This enables better promotion of mental health, early intervention and prevention of mental illness. The reforms also provides the staffs and the teachers needed trainings as well as resources so that they can create sympathetic and caring environment, reduce the impact of disorder before or when they emerge (Donato Segal, 2013). The centre and state and territory governments have launched programs to provide required opportunities to the people with mental disabilities to develop themselves and utilize their abilities in order to enjoy the full potential of social independence. This includes learning life skills development and recreation as well as holiday programs. The concept of managing health care is seen as a useful approach to improve the effectiveness and in health care issue around the globe. In order to define managed care, it can be said that it is broadly an attempt to affect the cost, a mode of delivering care and maintain the quality of health care. The Australian mental health lacks a clear system design. The system is also fragmented and therefore has insufficient coordination. These problems are compounded by the problems of payment system of support and social services. The working group of central and state governments, health insurers, the consumers and corporate sector are responsible for funding as well as expenditure (Collins, Rasmussen Beutel, 2015). 90 percent of this funding system is provided by the governments and balanced by the insurers, consumers, NGOs and other payers. The funding split for drug services and health and non-health payments cannot be determined. This diverse funding system and expenditure arrangement is increased due to absence of coordination within the healthcare system. The system is totally based on goodwill and care of the care providers therefore, the reform must assure recovery of coordination, and consistency of service (Rickwood et al., 2014). This fragmentation of the service system ma y lead to confusion and frustration among the service users, care providers and the patients. Despite the government has been investing in betterment of the situation, too many patients with severe mental illness are not being benefitted due to the cracks of the services. In this fragmented health care system, when the new reforms are introduced, without understandable pathways, the complexity has been increased for the mentally ill people (McLachlan, 2013). The new initiatives have diverted attention from the challenge of providing health services in cost-effective way. Another issue is that without any understandable system design, it has become impossible to assess the actual amount the government has been spending to meet required services on mental health. The private sector buys a range of health related services and goods for improvement of their workers and their families but the expenditure on mental health services except Employee Assistance Programs are not available. The government does not bear the cost of behavioral health related accidents and emergency services. The patient has to go for treatment on his own expenditure (Sturmberg, O'halloran Martin, 2012). Major challenges: For a manger of a mental health care organization, the recent health care reform of Australia has brought about some unavoidable challenges like- Challenges of patient care: The biggest organizational challenge is to collaboration and working with the external resources such as patient care and billing. As the organization works under multi-faceted system, the joint action and cooperation among care providers, billing services, insurance companies and clearinghouses has become painful experiences (Best et al., 2012). Challenges to keep up with the regulations: One of the hardest organizational challenges is to keep up with the regulation that the reform provides announced by the government of Australia (Mason, 2013). The behavioral and mental health care sector always been under pressure. The reason behind this is that both the federal and state governments have subjected it of regular intervention. This compels the organization to change its workflow to stay acquiescent. Administrative tasks: the recent reforms have increased difficulties in performing the administrative tasks and decision-making procedures. The functional duties of an executive include patient registration, filing claims and documentation. The scenario has now changed where these task have been performed by the care providers. The reform does not take care of the cultural related challenges that the organization faces. Cultural related frustrations vary from working with difficult people present both inner and outer structure of the organization (Bateman, Henderson Kezelman, 2013). Interpersonal conflicts creates problem in workplaces, which need to be governed. The government has also need to give more stress on creating awareness about the mental health, which is almost a common issue in all over the world. Public indifference in mental health care and importance of qualitative care has become challenge for a manger (Hall, 2015). Conclusion: Therefore, from the above discussion, it may be concluded that the Australian central government and federal or state governments have brought some changes in the existing regulations. Utmost importance is given to the digitization or services provided with the help of internet. Some opportunities are there to improve the health services. This involves improvement of the ways so that all the elements of the service system must work together and be collaborative and coordinative. The elements must interact with each other. In order to be successful, health interest teams or working groups including all the people of Australia need to take initiatives and mobilize together. Most important stakeholders are the consumers, who are the users enjoying the benefits if the system, must take responsibilities and care of themselves. The commissions set up and funded by the government must indulge in honest research and acquire feedbacks so that the opportunities or the scope for development tha t the recent reform has kept can be easily filled up. The people must share responsibilities to bridge the gap between supply and demand of the health care services in future. References: Bateman, J., Henderson, C., Kezelman, C. (2013). Trauma-informed care and practice: towards a cultural shift in policy reform across mental health and human services in Australia, a national strategic direction.Position paper, Mental Health Coordinating Council. Best, A., Greenhalgh, T., Lewis, S., Saul, J. E., Carroll, S., Bitz, J. (2012). Large?system transformation in health care: a realist review.The Milbank Quarterly,90(3), 421-456. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Coleman, M. P. (2014). Cancer survival: global surveillance will stimulate health policy and improve equity.The Lancet,383(9916), 564-573. Collins, S. R., Rasmussen, P. W., Beutel, S. (2015). The rise in health care coverage and affordability since health reform took effect.Commonwealth Fund: Washington, DC. Donato, R., Segal, L. (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?.Australian Health Review,37(2), 232-238. Hall, J. (2015). Australian health careThe challenge of reform in a fragmented system.New England Journal of Medicine,373(6), 493-497. Kelaher, M., Sabanovic, H., La Brooy, C., Lock, M., Lusher, D., Brown, L. (2014). Does more equitable governance lead to more equitable health care? A case study based on the implementation of health reform in Aboriginal health Australia.Social Science Medicine,123, 278-286. Mason, J. (2013). Review of Australian government health workforce programs. McGorry, P., Bates, T., Birchwood, M. (2013). Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s30-s35. McLachlan, R. (2013). Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper. Nicholson, C., Marley, J. E., Wells, R. (2012). The Australian experiment: how primary health care organizations supported the evolution of a primary health care system.The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine,25(Suppl 1), S18-S26. Paquette-Warren, J., Roberts, S. E., Fournie, M., Tyler, M., Brown, J., Harris, S. (2014). Improving chronic care through continuing education of inter-professional primary healthcare teams: a process evaluation.Journal of interprofessional care,28(3), 232-238. Rickwood, D. J., Telford, N. R., Parker, A. G., Tanti, C. J., McGorry, P. D. (2014). headspaceAustralias innovation in youth mental health: who are the clients and why are they presenting?.The Medical Journal of Australia,200(2), 108-111. Sturmberg, J. P., O'halloran, D. M., Martin, C. M. (2012). Understanding health system reforma complex adaptive systems perspective.Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice,18(1), 202-208. www.health.gov.au. (2017).Department of Health - 2016-2017 MYEFO Drives Health Reform.Health.gov.au. Retrieved 20 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/ministers/publishing.nsf/Content/health-mediarel-yr2016-leySL109.htm

Manipulative Paper Essay Example

Manipulative Paper Essay Manipulative Paper: Base Ten Blocks Base ten blocks are an exceptional learning tool for elementary and middle school students. They let students easily visualize addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division and offer an alternative way of viewing a problem and developing an answer. For the most part, base ten blocks can be extremely useful in the knowledge and skills portion of the TEKS. The number, operation, and quantitative reasoning section of the knowledge and skills portion of the TEKS offer countless lessons that could incorporate this hands on manipulative. Base ten blocks, like other manipulatives, allow students to physically use materials to conceptually learn our standard counting system. Children also grasp place value concepts more easily when they can touch and see the units. Most are made of wood, plastic, or foam and are easily accessible for teachers. Virtual manipulative sites have allowed students to work on base ten block activities from home and make learning math easier and more fun. As students reach fifth grade they begin to â€Å"use knowledge of the base-ten place value system to compose and decompose numbers in order to solve problems requiring precision, estimation, and reasonableness. By the end of grade 5, students know basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division facts, and are using them to work flexibly, efficiently and accurately with numbers during addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division computation† (TEKS). Base ten blocks are ideal in place value lessons. The fifth grade TEK (1) (A) includes place value to read, write, compare, and order whole numbers. We will write a custom essay sample on Manipulative Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Manipulative Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Manipulative Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Students can explore number meanings and their relationships while working with base ten blocks. They can use place value clues to build models of numbers and determine their value. Teachers can begin by modeling how many hundred blocks make a thousand by counting by one hundreds together. The teacher could continue by having students volunteer to share answers and explain their results. Teachers could also turn this activity into a game by including a dice. Each student would roll the dice to see which number would be the first digit that should be placed on the game board. The object would be to make the largest number possible. Once all students have written down where the first number should go, then another student would roll the dice, and so on until all the digits have been rolled. Fifth grade TEK (1) (B) says that students will use place value to read, write, compare, and order decimals through 999,999,999,999. One activity that teachers could use with base ten blocks would be to see the difference in the place value of a decimal and how it affects the number. Students would complete the problem using the base ten blocks. Another activity using base ten blocks would include students making connections between base ten numerals and the quantities they represent. They would investigate how many tens it takes to reach one hundred, and so on. Then, students count the largest pieces first and identify what would happen if they counted the ones, then the tens, and then the hundreds. Fifth grade TEK (3) (A) and (B) includes using addition, subtraction, and multiplication to solve problems involving whole numbers (no more than three digits times two digits without technology). Students can use the base ten blocks to model multiplication problems using a hundreds chart. They would begin by placing the desired number of blocks in the correct column according to the given problem. Then, they would simply read the total amount of blocks to calculate the answer. Fifth grade TEK (5) (C), use division to solve problems involving whole numbers, could use base ten blocks similar to a money form. The student could portray dividing an even amount of money (the base ten blocks) among their group members by breaking the blocks apart. This activity could also work using multiplication and allowing students to determine how much money they would have at the end of a given period by multiplying the amount of blocks placed on a place value chart. TEK (5) (4) would allow students to use the base ten blocks to estimate to determine reasonable results. Students could use the base ten blocks to build two, three, and four digit numbers. They could round the given numbers to the nearest ten, etc. The TEK (5) (14) (C) and (D) could be used for nearly every middle school grade. It includes selecting or developing an appropriate problem-solving plan or strategy and using tools such as real objects or manipulatives to solve problems. TEK (5) (15) can also be used universally as it includes explaining observations using objects, words, pictures, and numbers. In grades six through eight students begin building a foundation of basic understandings in number, operation, and quantitative reasoning while using algebraic thinking. Although students may still use base ten blocks in these grades, the TEKS do not easily align with useful lessons. Sixth grade TEK (1) (B) students are expected to generate equivalent forms of rational numbers including whole numbers, fractions, and decimals. Students could use the base ten blocks to investigate fraction and decimal equivalencies. In this lesson, the student would use base ten blocks and grid paper to determine the relationships between the fractions and decimals. They would compare and order the fractions and decimals to increase their understandings of the concepts. TEK (6) (2) (D) is similar to the lesson based on rounding in that students could use the base ten blocks to show estimation and round the approximate reasonable results where exact answers and not required. This activity could be assessed by having the student draw the blocks on a test or quiz. The primary focus at grade seven is using direct proportional relationships in number, geometry, measurement, and probability. TEK (7) (1) (B) converts between fractions, decimals, whole numbers, and percents mentally, on paper, or with a calculator. Students could model fractions, decimals, and percents by exploring various methods of representing fractions. They demonstrate situations that represent rational numbers. This lesson also relates to a previous one by allowing the student visually recognize the equivalency between fractions and decimals. TEK (7) (2) (C) uses models to add, subtract, multiply, and divide integers. In this lesson involving multiplication, students could use the base ten blocks to practice solving problems involving the multiplication of decimals. Using the base ten blocks, they try to find as many instances as possible of decimals that when multiplied give a specific answer. Students explain their solutions in writing and give justification for choosing the numbers they used to solve the problem. Using base ten blocks, or any manipulative for that matter, in the classroom can change the way a student thinks of both math and learning. When teachers give students different ways of viewing a problem a student’s mind grows in creativity and imagination. It is up to all future teachers to take the initiative to include manipulatives in the classroom for all students. Struggling students will greatly benefit from the use of manipulatives as they often require alternate ways of thinking conceptually. All manipulatives are great, and the use of them plus increasing technology will only make it easier for us to increase our teaching abilities.

The Importance of the Cover Page to Your Argument Essay

The Importance of the Cover Page to Your Argument EssayHave you ever wondered what the cover page of your essay should look like? How much does it matter? It's not as important as you might think. As a matter of fact, it could be one of the least important things that you write.The essay itself is not about you, but instead it is all about the reader. The essay is just another tool in your arsenal of arguments that you will use to persuade the reader to believe what you are saying. By taking a look at the cover page for your essay, you will see that it is used as a selling point to the reader to get them to click through to your essay.As you begin writing your own cover page for your essay, you should be certain that it is one that comes across as professional and has your own personality. You will want to make sure that it is not too long, or else the reader will stop reading and move on to the next chapter of your essay. Ideally, you want to include information that will make the r eader remember why they picked up your essay in the first place.If you start out by arguing about something that is controversial, you should be sure that you argue from an angle that will support your position. For example, if you are arguing against gay marriage, you might start out by talking about the debate on same-sex marriage being overstated. You might then move on to talk about why this debate is completely irrelevant.A cover page is a good place to start when you are attempting to persuade the reader. This will allow you to have something to grab their attention, as well as make them remember why they read your essay in the first place. As you continue your argument, you will want to be sure that you will get the reader to stay involved in the argument that you are having with them.Making the right cover page for your essay can give you the extra edge when you go into the debate of why you are supporting your viewpoint. Once you have your argument down, you will find that the cover page is a great tool to remind the reader that you are putting forward your argument. A cover page will also remind the reader that they are reading an essay.However, you need to be sure that you are not making the cover page overly dependent on the main argument that you are trying to support. When you are planning your cover page, be sure that you are being factual about the matter at hand. Be sure that you do not sacrifice any information that is important to you, as well as what makes your argument unique.Keep in mind that the cover page is there to help draw the reader to the main argument. Even if you do not agree with the logic behind the argument, you will want to make sure that the cover page keeps them interested in what you are saying. At the end of the day, the cover page is going to be an important tool to your argument. Make sure that you are able to make the best use of your cover page.

Alternattive fuel sources essays

Alternattive fuel sources essays In 1973 OPEC held the world hostage. They arbitrarily put the world in gasoline crisis causing everyone to come to a complete stand still. One of the outcomes of the oil crises of the seventies is that the United States decided that they could not put all of our fuel eggs into one fossil basket. Alternative fuel sources must be developed to carry the world into the next generation. Thirty-Two years later, we are back in the same oil crisis situation, but now its even more dangerous since the amount of oil that is being consumed is far greater that the amount that can be refined. Why has the development of alternative fuels sources come to a complete standstill, causing us to go through the same thing today that we went through back in the seventies? 1973 brought widespread panic to the nation, with the onset of an international oil embargo. Middle Eastern countries, wrought with long standing religious and political conflict, cut off exports of petroleum to many Western Nations, including the United States, in anger over their involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflicts. The resounding impact in the United States of this embargo was compounded by weak national policies on energy issues, as well as generally high consumption levels and panic-stricken investors. Therefore, oil prices skyrocketed, the term Mideast Oil Crisis was born, and the effects gained momentum. Prices for gas rose significantly, longer lines appeared at the filling stations, and Gas Stations shut down because of shortages. Shortly after the Oil Crisis full size luxury gas eating cars became undesirable, and many Americans turned to buy smaller European and Japanese cars. Everyone was looking for ways to avoid the financial impact of the crisis by finding ca rpools and mass transit options. There was such a fear of a dependence on foreign oil that the federal approved the development of the Trans-Alaska Pi...

Frederick DouglassNarrative and Its Influence

In 1845, many white people did not consider that a slave was able to write their own autobiography. However, William Lloyd Garrison's preface is an evidence for Douglass that he wrote the book by himself. Douglass was afraid to stand up and tell his story, since he had no education and no public speaking skills. Garrison wants us to keep in mind that the most famous black man in the country is a former slave. This was a way of convincing the crowd of the wrongs of slavery and that slaves can become as successful as Douglass did. Douglass was born in Maryland in 1817, as a slave. He educated himself and was determined to escape from slavery. He tried to escape slavery once, but it was unsuccessful. He later made a successful escape of slavery in 1838. Douglass told his story about his own life in order to describe a slaves’ life as one. Bringing up his own parents was a way of explaining how slavery avoids slaves from having ordinary families. When viewing the slavery of Afric an Americans, some will deny the negative effect it had on the African slaves. However, in his Narrative, Fredrick Douglass makes it obvious that some of the slaveholding characters are damaged by slavery. Slavery in the United States began soon after English colonists first established Virginia in 1607 and lasted as an authorized organization until the passing of the Thirteenth Abortion - Is It Moral or Immoral Abortion – Moral or Immoral? I would argue that abortion is immoral. Abortion is a debate that continues day in, day out, year in, year out. We have laws that have been set into place, yet the debate continues. The opposing sides in the debate each strongly believe they are right. The pro-choice supporters see a woman's right to choose as central to the debate. The pro-choice advocates see the life of the baby as the most important concern. Very little middle ground exists on the issue of abortion. I. When Does Life Begin? [1] "Development of the embryo begins at Stage 1 when a sperm fertilizes an oocyte and together they form a zygote." — England, Marjorie A. Life Before Birth. 2nd ed. England: Mosby-Wolfe, 1996, p.31 Regardless of his attire or the tune of his hum, Staples is still a black man; and to racist America the look of prestige or nonchalance has little significance. It is his complexion that labels him a potential rapist, mugger, or murderer, not his clothes, car, or cash. Aside from the racial components of Staples' predicament, the fundamental characteristic of accommodation for acceptance plagues many of us. Staples has embarked on his own battle. The old jeans-wearing, silent-walking Staples is now a person of the past, pushed aside for his "less-threatening" counterpart. In accommodating for others, our motives tend to be based around the concept that upon changing we will alleviate our problems, yet ironically such modifications elevate them. Author Adrienne Rich grapples with feelings of incompleteness resulting from her family's attempt to conceal her Jewish culture. In her piece appropriately titled, "Split at the Root: An Essay on Jewish Identity," Rich illustrates the disheartening truth lying behind identity conflict: the feelings of confusion, division, and discontent. Rich explored her Jewish past in hopes of discovering and glorifying her true identity. Inspiration was also drawn from Rich's need to escape the stereotypes, the stigmas, and her father's Rules of proportion in Architecture and Ancient Greece Proportion is the essence of architecture, and its roots can be traced back to even the ancient Egyptian times. The first recorded information about the theories of proportion comes from Pythagoras’s studies on geometry, ratio and the musical scale. This knowledge has been further explored in relation to proportions of things found in nature, such as the discovery of the golden ratio, and the modulation of the parts that make up the human body. This knowledge is documented in Vitruvius’s treatice, De Architectura, which contains valuable information about how architecture was perceived in these ancient times. His ideas of the ideal proportions of greek temples, and its relationship to the modular system of the human body is most evident in the flawless harmony of parts that make up the Parthenon. In the mid-5th century BC Pythagoras studied the Greek string instruments, called the lyre and he discovered that two strings with the same length, tension and thickness will sound the same. When the strings are at different lengths, they will most likely sound bad (or dissonant). However, he discovered certain string lengths that were different from one another, but they sounded good (or consonant) when played together. For example when he halved one string, he realised that the notes sounded the same, but at different pitches. This was the discovery of the octave, or diapason, and can be represented as a ratio of 1:2.

Cross-Cultural Management of Australia and China Essay

Cross-Cultural Management of Australia and China - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the Australian company should familiarise itself with these cultural values in order to foster success in China as a new target market. An Australian automobile firm -Holden invest- is considering China as a new market for its products. In order to increase its chances of success, it is imperative to do a cross-cultural analysis of these two countries. This will enable managers and stakeholders from Holden to first understand themselves and their own cultural perspectives. Thereafter, they may also understand the values of the Chinese partners that they plan to do business with. China is now Australia’s largest trading partner; this indicates that the automobile firm under consideration could draw a lot of lessons from other Australian’s experiences in China. Primary languages spoken in both countries are radically different since most Chinese speakers use Mandarin while Australians speak English. A number of Chinese residents have learned th e English language; however, translation difficulties may arise due to colloquialisms in Australia. In China, Confucianism dominates religious thought and has political connotations. This explains why religious tolerance may not be firmly adhered to. On the other hand, Australians are predominantly Christian but resolutely believe in the separation of religion from politics. Many individuals consider Chinese people as rule-followers who fear breakage of rules. This stems from their fear of authority as well as the severe repercussions they might face if they do not abide by them. Conversely, Australians are rule makers and usually speak openly about their discontentment about certain issues.

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Music - Essay Example For entertainment, I usually listen to extensive lists of songs in additions to the above-mentioned types, as songs can serve a different purpose in different situations. For example, these songs can help me grab some news words while also entertaining myself. For inspiration, there are many inspirational songs, which can encourage someone in a particular situation. Again, through music, I can remove myself from the world by listening to music alone in my room. Music has many advantages. It reduces my stress, motivates me, and gives me joy and a new perception. Through listening to soothing music like country music tense muscles can be relaxed leading to the reduction of breathing rate. With these changes, my body relaxes leading to the reduction of stress. For motivation, songs like Survivor and Stronger by Clarkson are full inspirational themes that uplift the mood. The messages in inspirational song and that euphoria created by these songs motivate me. Soothing music bring joy to the listener by causing the body to release hormones that promote happiness. For instance, music can lead to the production dopamine that makes a person feel good or serotonin that fosters