Thursday, January 23, 2020
Reno and Juliet :: essays research papers
1 Romeo and Juliet 2 William Shakespeare between 1591 and 1596 3 England 4Romeo- Romeo is the most famous Montague there is. At first he loves Rosaline, but later falls in love with Juliet. Romeo is very fickle when it comes to love and falls quickly in and out of it. Juliet- Juliet is a Capulet and the love of Romeo. She is also the love interest of Paris but despises him very much. Juliet much like Romeo is very fickle when it comes to emotions. Friar Laurence- The Friar is a friend of Romeo. Friar Laurence is the guy Romeo comes to when he has a problem. He is also a very intelligent botanist who is very passionate about his work. Mercutio- Mercutio is possibly Romeos friend because he is nearly always there for him. Mercutio is very passionate and is almost always fighting. Mercutio is also very defensive over his friends especially Romeo. Prince Escalus- Prince Escalus is the prince of Verona. He is constantly trying to keep his subjects in line. His first speach in the play makes it clear that he is the boss. Tybalt- Tybalt is a member of the Capulet family. He has a very hot temper and especially hates the Montagues. He is angered when he learns that Romeo showed up at the Capulet feast. Benvolio- Benvolio is a member of the Montague family and he is also Romeoââ¬â¢s best friend. He tries to help Romeo get over his love with Rosaline by taking him to the Capulet party to see other hot women. 5Verona is the main setting of this play. It is situated in Italy and is controlled by Prince Escalus. This setting contains many smaller settings including both familyââ¬â¢s houses , Veronaââ¬â¢s streets, and the Capuletââ¬â¢s tomb. Mantua is a lesser setting in the play. It is where Romeo is banished to when he kills Tybalt. It is also the place where Juliet plans to flee to live with Romeo. This is the worst place for Romeo because he cannot be with Juliet there. 6 Act 1- Act 1 starts with a prologue that tells us what is to happen in this play. The first scenes takes place in the streets of Verona where servants of the two households break into fighting and warned by the prince that if it happened again death would come to both houses. In Scene 2 both parties agree not to fight and we learn that Paris wishes to marry Juliet but her father thinks she is to young.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
5 Parts of the Writing Process Essay
5 Parts of the Writing Process 1. Pre-Writing ââ¬â Before you sit down to write something, you need to figure out what you are going to write about. 2. Drafting ââ¬â Once you have planned out your ideas, the next step is to start drafting, or writing. 3. Revising ââ¬â When you revise, you are looking at the parts of your document and making sure that each part works together to make a coherent whole. 4. Proofreading ââ¬â When a person is finished the ââ¬Å"writingâ⬠step of the process and have revised your work, then it is up to the writer to take a step back and look at the writing for errors and correct them. 5. Delivering ââ¬â Delivering in its simplest form refers to a text that is meant to be read to an audience. See more: Experiment on polytropic process Essay 5 Resources to Help You Improve Your WritingSkills 1. Writing Clearly: A Self-Teaching Guide by Dawn B. Sova With Writing Clearly: A Self-Teaching Guide, youââ¬â¢ll discover the answers to these questions and many more about the basics of communicating effectively through the written word. Each chapter in this hands-on guide focuses on key steps in the writing process, identifying the shared and differing skills demanded by each type of writing; from a persuasive essay, a business letter, or a scientific report. The straightforward, structured format makes it fully accessible, providing an easy-to-understand overview for everyone from students beginning to build skills, to adults looking to improve their writing, to the experienced writer hoping to further hone skills in a certain area. This book allows you to build gradually on what you have learned at your own pace. Questions and self-tests reinforce the information in each chapter and allow you to skip ahead or focus on specific areas of concern. Packed with useful, up-to-date information, this clear, concise volume is a valuable learning tool and reference source for anyone who wants to develop or improve his or her basic writing skills. 2. Report Writing Skills Training Course by Margaret Greenhallà This book makes report writing a step by step process for you to follow every time you have a report to write. Margaretââ¬â¢s understanding of how people read and remember gives a unique view to the process of report writing. This book brings you her tried and tested training techniques to make the process of writing a report straight forward. 3. The Writerââ¬â¢s Workplace with Readings: Building College Writing Skills by Sandra and John Scarry John Scarry and Sandra Scarry present writing instruction in a clear and manageable form, with step-by-step explanations to help build and maintain studentsââ¬â¢ confidence in their writing. The result of many years of classroom teaching and research, this comprehensive and time-tested resource reflects the authorsââ¬â¢ understanding that every student is unique, with different backgrounds and interests that must be accounted for as they engage in the writing process. This offers instructors the opportunity to customize their own version of the book by including or excluding any sections that they do or do not teach in their course-making this a text that reflects not only the studentsââ¬â¢ needs and experiences, but their instructorââ¬â¢s as well. 4. Writing With Power: Techniques For Mastering the Writing Process by Peter Elbow A classic handbook for anyone who needs to write. This book speaks to everyone who has wrestled with words while seeking to gain power with them. Here, Peter Elbow emphasizes that the essential activities underlying good writing and the essential exercises promoting it are really not difficult at all. Employing a cookbook approach, Elbow provides the reader (and writer) with various recipes: for getting words down on paper, for revising, for dealing with an audience, for getting feedback on a piece of writing, and still other recipes for approaching the mystery of power in writing. By taking risks and embracing mistakes, Elbow hopes the writer may somehow find a hold on the creative process and be able to heighten two mentalitiesââ¬âthe production of writing and the revision of it. From students and teachers to novelists and poets, Writing with Power reminds us that we can celebrate the uses of mystery, chaos, no planning, and magic, while achieving analysis, control, explicitness, and care in whatever it is we set down on paper. 5. Steps to Writing Well by Jean Wyrickà Writing well is just a step away! This book gives the student the ultimate step-by-step guide to writing effective essays. With the authorââ¬â¢s clear, practical advice and student-friendly tone, youââ¬â¢ll find it easy to begin, organize, and revise your writing-from choosing a topic to developing your essay to polishing your prose. Interesting readings in a variety of styles offer useful examples of the types of essays youââ¬â¢ll most often be assigned in your composition and other college classes.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Second Grade Writing Prompts
Children in second grade are just beginning to develop their writing skills. By second grade, students should start expressing opinions, recounting narratives, and providing step-by-step instructions in their writing. These second grade writing prompts capitalize on age-appropriate topics to spark studentsââ¬â¢ creativity and engage them in the writing process. Narrative Essay Writing Prompts In their narrative pieces, students should recount a real or imagined event or sequence of events. Their writing should include describing details that indicate thoughts, actions, or feelings. They should conclude their narrative in a way that provides a sense of closure. Kindness Counts.à Write about a time that someone did something kind for you. What did theyà do and howà did it make you feel?Special Day. Describe a special day that you and your best friend shared. What made it so memorable?Left Out. Have you ever felt left out? Write about what happened.Diaper Days. Write about something you remember from when you were a baby or toddler.Rainy Day Fun. Itââ¬â¢s raining outside and your best friend is over to visit. What do you do?Happy Memories. Write a story about one of your happiest memories.Switch-a-roo. Describe what it would be like to switch lives with anyone in the world for a day. Who would it be and what would you do?School Sleepover. Imagine that youââ¬â¢re trapped in your school alone overnight. Tell what happens.Fly-on-the-wall. You wake up and discover that youââ¬â¢re a fly for the day. What do you do?Right and Wrong. Tell about a time when you were tempted to do the wrong thing, but you chose to do the right thing inst ead.Scary Stories. Write about a time when you were scared.Menu Madness. Imagine that youââ¬â¢re in charge of the school lunch menu for the week. What meals would you include?Wild and Wacky. Imagine your class is on a field trip to the zoo and one of the animals starts talking to you. What does he tell you? Opinion Essay Writing Prompts Second graders should write opinion pieces that introduce their topic and provide reasons to support their opinion, using words such as because and and to connect their reasoning. The paper should include a conclusion sentence. Fun and Games. What is your favorite game to play? Why is it better than other activities?Bedtime Tales. What is the best bedtime story your mom or dad has ever read to you? What made it the best?Travel Stops. If you could choose to stay in a tent, an RV, or a fancy hotel while traveling with your family, which would you choose and why?Playground Fun. What is the very best piece of equipment on your schoolââ¬â¢s playground? What makes it the best?Exotic Pets. If you could choose any wild animal for a pet, what would you choose and why?Study Choice. Your teacher has asked you to decide what topic the class studies next. What do you pick and why?Favorite subject. Which school subject is your favorite and why?Yucky or Yummy. Write about a food that you like but most people donââ¬â¢t. Why should people give it a chance?Play Time. Should your school give kids a longer recess time? Why or why not?Digital or Print. Which is better for reading, a printed book or a tablet?Allergies. Are you allergic to anything? Why is it important for people to know about your allergy?Drinks. Do you like milk? Soda? Lemonade? Name your favorite drink and give three reasons why itââ¬â¢s your favorite.Best Day. What is your favorite day of the week? Write an essay including three reasons why that day is the best. Expository Essay Writing Prompts Expository essays inform the readers about a specific topic. Second grade students should introduce their topic and provide facts, definitions, or steps to develop their point. School Day. You have a younger sibling who hasnââ¬â¢t started school yet. Tell him or her about a typical school day.Class Pet. Your class gets to choose a classroom pet for the year.à Name an animal that you think would make a good choice and explainà its needs (such as food, habitat, temperature).Favorite Food. What is your favorite food? Describe it as if no one else has ever seen or tasted it.Seasonal Fun. Pick a season, like summer or fall, and describe your favorite activity during that season.If You Build It. Think of a time when you saw something being built (like a house, a new road, or even a snowman). Explain the stages of the building process.Famous Firsts. Think about a famous first like the first person to walk on the moon or the first person to sail around the world. Explain why this first was so important.Famous People. Choose a famous person and explain what he or she did to become famous.Past Parties. Think of the best party youââ¬â¢ve ever attended and ex plain what made it the best.Favorite Film. Choose your favorite animated film of all time and explain why you love it.Bedtime. Explain why itââ¬â¢s important to get plenty of sleep every night.Funny Pet Tricks. Describe an unusual trick that your pet can do.Holiday Happenings. Select a popular holiday and explain why or how people celebrate it.Smelly Tale. Every place has different smells, good or bad. Describe two or three smells you associate with your home or school. Research Writing Prompts Students should also produce research-based writing by reading books on a topic and writing a report, recording science observations, or using provided materials to answer a question. Turtle Power. Why do turtles have shells?Digging Dinosaurs. Choose your favorite dinosaur and write a report including interesting facts about it.Under the Sea. Learn more about one interesting animal that lives in the ocean. Write a paperà about what you learned.à Places for People. Choose a unique home (such as an igloo or a mud hut) and explain why its suited for the environment in which it is found.Space. Choose one of the planets in our solar system and give five interesting facts about it.Science. Write an observation from a recent science lesson such as how plants grow or what makes up the water cycle.Famous people. Write a report about someone you are studying in your current history lessons.How Is It Made? Choose an everyday object (like LEGO bricks or toilet paper) and find out how itââ¬â¢s made.Desert Dwellers. Pick an animal that lives in the desert and write 3-5 interesting facts about it.Creepy Crawlies. What is the difference between arachnids and insects?Where in the World? Choose a state or country to research. Include 3-5 facts about the place in your report.Whatââ¬â¢s the Difference? Choose two similar animals, such as a horse and a mule, a crocodile and an alligator, or a leopard and a cheetah. Explain how to tell them apart.Sleep Habits. Some animals sleep standing up. Bats sleep hanging upside down. Birds sleep in trees. Choose an animal, bat, or bird and explain how they sleep without falling.
Monday, December 30, 2019
Hamlet Quotes Explained
Hamlet is one of the most quoted (and most parodied) plays by William Shakespeare. The play is well-known for its powerful quotations about corruption, misogyny, and death. Yet, despite the grim subject matter, Hamlet is also famous for the dark humor, clever witticisms, and catchy phrases we still repeat today. Quotes About Corruption Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.(Act I, Scene 4) Spoken by Marcellus, a palace soldier, this familiar Shakespeare line is often quoted on cable TV news. The expression implies a suspicion that someone in power is corrupt. The scent of decay is a metaphor for a breakdown in morality and social order. Marcellus exclaims that something is rotten when a ghost appears outside the castle. Marcellus warns Hamlet not to follow the ominous apparition, but Hamlet insists. He soon learns that the ghost is the spirit of his dead father and that evil has overtaken the throne. Marcellus statement is important because it foreshadows the tragic events that follow. Although not significant to the story, its also interesting to note that for Elizabethan audiences, Marcellus line is a crude pun: rotten references the smell of flatulence. Symbols of rot and decay waft through Shakespeares play. The ghost describes a [m]urder most foul and a strange, and unnatural marriage. Hamlets power-hungry uncle, Claudius, has murdered Hamlets father, the king of Denmark and (in a deed considered incestuous) has married Hamlets mother, Queen Gertrude. The rottenness goes beyond murder and incest. Claudius has broken the royal bloodline, disrupted the monarchy, and shattered the divine rule of law. Because the new head of state is rotten as a dead fish, all of Denmark decays. In a confused thirst for revenge and an inability to take action, Hamlet appears to go mad. His love-interest, Ophelia, suffers a complete mental breakdown and commits suicide. Gertrude is killed by Claudius and Claudius is stabbed and poisoned by Hamlet. The notion that sin has an odor is echoed in Act III, Scene 3, when Claudius exclaims, O! my offence is rank, it smells to heaven. By the end of the play, all of the lead characters have died from the rot that Marcellus perceived in Act I.à Quotes About Misogyny Heaven and earth,Must I remember? Why, she would hang on himAs if increase of appetite had grownBy what it fed on, and yet, within a month ââ¬âLet me not think ont ââ¬â Frailty, thy name is woman! ââ¬â(Act I, Scene 2) Theres no doubt that Prince Hamlet is sexist, possessing the Elizabethan attitudes toward women found in many of Shakespeares plays. However, this quote suggests that he is also a misogynist (someone who hates women). In this soliloquy, Hamlet expresses disgust over the behavior of his widowed mother, Queen Gertrude. Gertrude once doted on Hamlets father, the king, but after the kings death, she hastily married his brother, Claudius. Hamlet rails against his mothers sexual appetite and her apparent inability to remain loyal to his father. Hes so upset that he breaks the formal metrical pattern of blank verse. Rambling beyond the traditional 10-syllable line-length, Hamlet cries, Frailty, thy name is woman! Frailty, they name is woman! is also an apostrophe. Hamlet addresses frailty as though speaking to a human being. Today, this Shakespeare quote is often adapted for humorous effect. For example, in a 1964 episode of Bewitched, Samantha tells her husband, Vanity, they name is human. In the animated TV show The Simpsons, Bart exclaims, Comedy, thy name is Krusty.à Theres nothing lighthearted about Hamlets accusation, however. Consumed with rage, he seems to wallow in deep-seated hatred. Hes not simply angry at his mother. Hamlet lashes out at the entire female sex, proclaiming all women weak and fickle. Later in the play, Hamlet turns his fury on Ophelia. Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be abreeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest;but yet I could accuse me of such things that itwere better my mother had not borne me: I am veryproud, revengeful, ambitious, with more offenses atmy beck than I have thoughts to put them in,imagination to give them shape, or time to act themin. What should such fellows as I do crawlingbetween earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves,all; believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery.(Act III, Scene 1) Hamlet seems to totter on the brink of insanity in this tirade. He once claimed that he loved Ophelia, but now he rejects her for reasons that arent clear. He also describes himself as an awful person: proud, revengeful, ambitious. In essence, Hamlet is saying, Its not you, its me. He tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery (a convent of nuns) where she will remain chaste and never give birth to arrant knaves (complete villains) like himself. Perhaps Hamlet wants to shelter Ophelia from the corruption that has infested the kingdom and from the violence thats sure to come. Perhaps he wants to distance himself from her so that he can focus on avenging his fathers death. Or perhaps Hamlet is so poisoned with anger that hes no longer capable of feeling love. In Elizabethan English, nunnery is also slang for brothel. In this sense of the word, Hamlet condemns Ophelia as a wanton, duplicitous female like his mother. Regardless of his motives, Hamlets rebuke contributes to Ophelias mental breakdown and eventual suicide. Many feminist scholars argue that Ophelias fate illustrates the tragic consequences of a patriarchal society. Quotes About Death To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether ââ¬â¢tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? ââ¬â To die, ââ¬â to sleep, ââ¬âNo more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, ââ¬â ââ¬â¢tis a consummationDevoutly to be wishââ¬â¢d. To die, to sleep;To sleep, perchance to dream ââ¬â ay,à theres the rub:For in that sleep of death what dreams may come...(Act III, Scene 1) These morose lines from Hamlet introduce one of the most memorable soliloquies in the English language. Prince Hamlet is preoccupied with themes of mortality and human frailty. When he ponders [t]o be, or not to be, hes weighing life (to be) versus death (not to be). The parallel structure presents an antithesis, or a contrast, between two opposing ideas. Hamlet theorizes that its noble to live and fight against troubles. But, he argues, its also desirable (a consummation devoutly to be wishd) to flee misfortune and heartache. He uses the phrase to sleep as a metonymy to characterize the slumber of death. Hamlets speech seems to explore the pros and cons of suicide. When he says theres the rub, he means theres the drawback. Perhaps death will bring hellish nightmares. Later in the long soliloquy, Hamlet observes that fear of consequences and the unknownââ¬âthe undiscovered countryââ¬âmakes us bear our sorrows rather than seek escape. Thus, he concludes, conscience does make cowards of us all. In this context, the word conscience means conscious thought. Hamlet isnt really talking about suicide, but about his inability to take action against the sea of troubles in his kingdom. Confused, indecisive, and hopelessly philosophical, he ponders whether he should kill his murderous uncle Claudius. Widely quoted and often misinterpreted, Hamlets [t]o be, or not to be soliloquy has inspired writers for centuries. Hollywood film director Mel Brooks referenced the famous lines in his World War II comedy, To Be or Not to Be. In a 1998 film, What Dreams May Come, actor Robin Williams meanders through the afterlife and tries to unravel tragic events. Countless other Hamlet references have made their way into books, stories, poems, TV shows, video games, and even comic strips like Calvin and Hobbes.à à à à Dark Humor Quotes Laughter in the midst of death isnt a modern idea. Even in his darkest tragedies, Shakespeare incorporated cutting wit. Throughout Hamlet, the tedious busy-body Polonius spouts aphorisms, or snippets of wisdom, that come off as silly and trite: Neither a borrower nor a lender be;For loan oft loses both itself and friend,And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.This above all: to thine own self be true,And it must follow, as the night the day,(Act I, Scene 3) Buffoons like Polonius provide dramatic foils for the brooding Hamlet, illuminating Hamlets character and highlighting his anguish. While Hamlet philosophizes and mulls, Polonius makes trite pronouncements. When Hamlet accidentally kills him in Act III, Polonius states the obvious: O, I am slain! Similarly, two clownish gravediggers provide comic relief during a painfully ironic churchyard scene. Laughing and shouting crude jokes, they toss rotting skulls into the air. One of the skulls belongs to Yorick, a beloved court jester who died long ago. Hamlet takes the skull and, in one of his most famous monologues, contemplates the transience of life. Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellowof infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hathborne me on his back a thousand times; and now, howabhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rims atit. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I knownot how oft. Where be your gibes now? yourgambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment,that were wont to set the table on a roar?(Act V, Scene 1) The grotesque and absurd image of Hamlet addressing a human skull has become an enduring meme, posted on Facebook and parodied in cartoons, TV shows, and films. For example, in the Star Wars episode, The Empire Strikes Back, Chewbacca imitates Hamlet when he lifts the head of a droid. While prompting laughter, Yoricks skull is also a gruesome reminder of the underlying themes of death, decay, and insanity in Shakespeares play. The image is so compelling that a dying pianist once bequeathed his own head to the Royal Shakespeare Company. The skull was removed, cleaned and, in 1988, put to service. The actors used the skull in 22 performances of Hamlet before deciding that the prop was too realââ¬âand too disturbing. Sources Hamlet. Folger Shakespeare Library, www.folger.edu/hamlet. Hamlet in Pop Culture. Hartford Stage, www.hartfordstage.org/stagenotes/hamlet/pop-culture.Heymont, George. ââ¬Å"Somethings Rotten in the State of Denmark.â⬠The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 12 June 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/somethings-rotten-in-the-state-of-denmark_us_575d8673e4b053e219791bb6.Ophelia and Madness. Folger Shakespeare Library. 26 May 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?vMhJWwoWCD4wfeatureyoutu.be.Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Open Source Shakespeare, Eric M. Johnson, www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkIDhamlet.à Women In Hamlet. elsinore.ucsc.edu/women/WomenOandH.html.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Many Benefits of Online Dating Essays - 884 Words
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Saturday, December 14, 2019
Burning Bright Free Essays
Is It Love? ââ¬Å"Burning Brightâ⬠is a story about an older woman marrying a man young enough to be her son. Marcie is almost sixty. When her husband Arthur died and the local help fell away, she endured incredible loneliness at the end of a five-mile dirt track until the church recommended a handyman, Carl, who could help out on the farm. We will write a custom essay sample on Burning Bright or any similar topic only for you Order Now This silent man from nowhere marries Marcie, but remains mysterious. In the twenty-first century, seeing an older women and a young man is common. For most people though, the question is if the couple is truly in love. Many older women and men have large sums of money which could be given to their younger spouse if they die. In Rosh Rashââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Burning Bright,â⬠Marcie is much older than Carl, and there is a huge disconnect in their relationship because of age. The first question that has to be answered is if Marcieââ¬â¢s marriage with Carl is a believable love story. I think that it is not really a true love story. There is a part in the story where Carl and Marcie are talking about why he has not been married, and Carl tells Marcie that she is not too old for him(Rash 7). Farther on in the story, when Marcie and Carl got together, they did not have the typical fairytale love story meeting. Carl met Marcie because of the preacher giving him some much needed work. He got laid off from his carpentry Job. Marcie dated Carl Just because she became lonely. Later, they are at dinner, and Marcie thought that their conversation would get more comfortable. When she tries to talk to him about the fire, Carl is very short with her on words and tries to make the conversation short. He did not like to be around her, so he would sit outside and attend to himself. When they go to bed, they show love to each other, but it is the same thing every day. It is basically a routine for them. One of the examples that they use for their routine would be when Marcie says, ââ¬Å"But at night as she readied herself for bed, heââ¬â¢d always come in. Theyd lie down together and heââ¬â¢d turn to kiss her good night, always on the mouth. Three, four nights a week that kiss would linger and then quilts and sheets would be pulled back (Rash). â⬠I found this particularly interesting at the end of the story when Marcie chooses to pray for rain. She is praying for Carl to stop burning items. She also praying for her quality of life back, something Carl could give her. Marcie mentions she thought the longer they were together, the more he would talk, but it is not so. I think that their marriage will probably not last as long as they want it too, but as long as their both trying to work things out together, as of getting Carl to talk they relationship should be great. Now days, couples Just like Marcie and Carl. Some relationships are different than Marcie and Carlââ¬â¢s relationship. What are some thoughts about the relationships in the world today thatââ¬â¢s Just like Marcie and Carl? How to cite Burning Bright, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Article Review for Deep water Horizon Oil Spill - myassignmenthelp
Question: Write about theArticle Review for Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. Answer: Introduction This report contains a case study on the Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. In this article, a deep study has been made on Deep water Horizon Oil Spill case and how BP responded to cover up all the losses which aroused due to its spill cases. Politician in gulf countries are already more inclined towards developing safety mechanism for general public. It is observed that BP had come up with various safety mechanisms after its Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. After evaluating the financial statement of BP, it is analyzed that company has been facing several losses in its business functioning due to its spill oil (Barnett 2007). It is observed that BP has to make changes in its value chain activities by adopting eco friendly mechanism instead of establishment of eco friendly system. After evaluating the whole case, it is analyzed that company had not paid penalty and charges amount imposed on its by the gulf country government. However, losses arouse from these oil spill is also not measurable which could be compensated by BP by paying penalties and fines. If BP wants to make growth in its business then it should establish various eco system and changes in its value chain activities for the betterment of the society (Redmond and Valentine, 2012). Moreover, Politician in gulf countries is also coming up with various eco friendly business policies and frameworks. In addition to this, as per the interest theory government of gulf countries had ready to lower down the imposed penalties in determined approach. BP has used these losses in its financial statement for reducing its tax amount and losses from its business functioning (White, et al, 2012). Points of Discussion The main point of discussion which have been taken in this research program is related to all the liabilities and penalties imposed on BP. In this case it is given that BP had installed several support systems to increase its business sustainability. My view point is that BP had made investment to install various eco support systems but these all are less efficient. It is analyzed that Deep Water Horizon Oil spill occurred due to less effective eco system implemented by BP in area where it was working. In addition to this, Deep Water Horizon Oil spill has not only affected its own business but also put negative impact on the people who are living their lives in the affected areas. This Deep Water Horizon Oil spill case has given clear bifurcation on all the penalties and other associated acts of BP in effective manner. This case is analyzed to identify that BP had failed to make proper level disclosure of information on its eco system services and other eco supporting system. These d isclose the proper information on eco-system services and other environmental support system. However, BP had faced several negative impacts from this disaster. It had faced $ 1107 million loss in its business functioning due to this Deep water Horizon oil spill. Apart from that, BP promised to make contribution of $ 500 million in its research and development department. The BP group had also committed to provide fund $ 360 million to six Berms in Louisiana Island Project. However, the main discussion point in this Deep Water Horizon Oil spill case is related with the business policies of BP to charge these all amount from its profit and loss account (King, et al. 2015). these reveal that BP had failed to follow complete level of accounting and financial requirements while preparing its financial statements. The escrow account opened by Bp to discharge its legal liabilities also does not contain full legal penalty amount. It had deposited only penalties amount which is certain and uncertain liabilities which are yet to be proven had not been considered. It had also resulted into business destruction of BP. It would cost around USD 12 to 47 billion. Afterward, the main discussion point could be made on the transparency of financial statement of BP. It had also not proper level of discourse to its stakeholders. BP had destruct its brand image due to its less efficient reporting frameworks in gulf countries. In the end, it would be inferred that if company want to establish its brand image again then it needs to establish an effective eco system and reporting standards in determined approach (Bodle, et al. 2016). Reflection on the Case of BP In Deep Water Horizon Oil spill case, it is given that BP had to face several legal penalties and charges due to its oil spill. Apart from that, BP had also charged all of its penalties and charges as revenue expenses which is not correct as per the international financial reporting standard. BP had charged all of its expenses as revenue expense which reduced all of its tax payment. BP should have not charged these losses from its profit and loss account but could have deducted these losses on gradual basis by appropriating these losses from the profit and loss account. Moreover, BP had also failed to make complete level of disclosure in its financial statement which had also decreased its brand image in stakeholders mind. BP in 2009 had profit of $ 6947 million which decreased by very drastic rate and resulted into loss of $ 1107 million. Apart from that, BP promised to make contribution of $ 500 million in its research and development department. The BP group had invested its funds of $ 360 million to six Berms in Louisiana Island Project. there is need to establish effective level of financial and accounting frameworks in determined approach (Gutierrez, et al. 2013). The main argument in this case is related with how BP had made disclosure of its financial and non financial information in its annual report to its stakeholders. In addition to this, accounting policies for charging loss of Deep water Oil spill had also been charged as revenue loss from the profit and loss account of company with a view to save tax and other burdens. However, BP had also set off these losses to reduce the profit of other unites as well. If BP wanted to increase its business sustainability then it should have made effective level of transparency for its non financial and financial transactions in determined approach. Conclusion This report is prepared to describe all the factors which were considered against the reporting frameworks and other eco system established by BP in response to Deep water Horizon oil Spill. Moreover, there are several shortcomings which have been disclosed in this report. BP had made several efforts to overcome all the associated problems of oil spill in gulf countries. Now in the end, it would be inferred that accountant and financial managers had not followed proper accounting and financial reporting frameworks which have resulted into non disclosure of true and fair view of financial statement of organization. Moreover, Deep water Horizon Oil spill had grasped attentions of government and regulatory authority of gulf countries which have resulted into strengthen ecological and sociological policies and increase the transparency in discloser of financial and accounting details to its stakeholders (Liu, et al. 2016). BP had made efforts to establish eco system and various social pr otection program but BP instead of establishment of these programs should indulged in avoiding these types of business practice which affect the people lives and areas where people lives. References Bodle, K.A., Bodle, K.A., Cybinski, P.J., Cybinski, P.J., Monem, R. and Monem, R., 2016. Effect of IFRS adoption on financial reporting quality: Evidence from bankruptcy prediction.Accounting Research Journal,29(3), pp.292-312. Boyd, J., 2010. Lost ecosystem goods and services as a measure of marine oil pollution damages. Resources for the Future DP 10-31, 25p Gutierrez, T., Singleton, D.R., Berry, D., Yang, T., Aitken, M.D. and Teske, A., 2013. Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria enriched by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill identified by cultivation and DNA-SIP. The ISME journal, 7(11), p.2091. King, G.M., Kostka, J.E., Hazen, T.C. and Sobecky, P.A., 2015. Microbial responses to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: from coastal wetlands to the deep sea. Annual review of marine science, 7, pp.377-401. Liu, Z., Liu, J., Gardner, W.S., Shank, G.C. and Ostrom, N.E., 2016. The impact of Deepwater Horizon oil spill on petroleum hydrocarbons in surface waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 129, pp.292-300. Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.
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